Nestled in the southeastern corner of Italy, Apulia, or Puglia as it is known in Italian, is a region that charms with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and delectable cuisine. Known for its beautiful coastline, ancient towns, and vibrant culture, Apulia has something to offer every traveller. Here are ten things that should be experienced when visiting this enchanting region.
Explore the Trulli of Alberobello
The iconic trulli houses of Alberobello are must-see. These unique limestone dwellings, with their conical roofs, are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. A stroll through the narrow streets of this town will reveal a maze of these charming structures. Local museums offer a fascinating history of the Trulli, which dates back to the 14th century.
Wander Through the Historic Center of Lecce
Often referred to as the “Florence of the South,” Lecce is renowned for its baroque architecture. The historic centre is a treasure trove of beautiful buildings and ornate churches, such as the Basilica di Santa Croce and the Lecce Cathedral. A leisurely walk through its streets will allow visitors to appreciate the intricately carved facades and the vibrant atmosphere of this cultural hub.
Relax on the Beaches of Salento
The Salento peninsula, located at the southern tip of Apulia, boasts some of Italy’s most stunning beaches. The crystal-clear waters and pristine sands of places like Porto Cesareo, Gallipoli, and Otranto are perfect for a relaxing day by the sea. Whether sunbathing, swimming, or snorkelling, the beaches of Salento offer a refreshing escape from the hustle and bustle.
Visit the Castel del Monte
Castel del Monte, another UNESCO World Heritage site, is a striking example of medieval architecture. Emperor Frederick II built this castle in the 13th century, and its unique octagonal shape and blend of different architectural styles are well known. A tour of the castle will provide insight into its historical significance and the mysteries that surround its construction.
Discover the Caves of Castellana
The Grotte di Castellana, a series of underground caves, is one of Apulia’s natural wonders. Formed millions of years ago, these caves feature stunning stalactites and stalagmites, as well as vast chambers that captivate the imagination. Guided tours take visitors through the most impressive sections, including the spectacular White Cave, renowned for its dazzling formations.
Enjoy the Cuisine of Apulia
Apulian cuisine celebrates simplicity and flavor, and you should not miss local specialties such as orecchiette pasta, burrata cheese, and seafood dishes.You can savor traditional dishes at local trattorias and osterias, where the use of fresh, locally sourced ingredients is a hallmark. You should also sample the renowned olive oil, wine, and bread from the region.
Take a Boat Trip to the Tremiti Islands
The clear waters and rugged beauty of the Tremiti Islands, a small archipelago in the Adriatic Sea, attract many visitors. A boat trip to these islands offers opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and exploring the islands’ natural landscapes. The main island, San Domino, is particularly popular for its beautiful beaches and hiking trails.
Stroll Through the Old Town of Bari
Bari, the capital of Apulia, has a charming old town known as Bari Vecchia. This historic district is a maze of narrow, winding streets that lead to hidden squares and ancient churches. The Basilica of Saint Nicholas, a pilgrimage site, and the Bari Cathedral are notable landmarks. The vibrant street life and local markets add to the charm of Bari Vecchia.
Visit the Ancient City of Ostuni
Ostuni, known as the ‘White City,’ perches on a hill and boasts its famous whitewashed buildings. The medieval old town is a labyrinth of narrow alleys and staircases, offering stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The Cathedral of Ostuni and the Bishop’s Palace are among the highlights. The town’s unique charm and panoramic vistas make it a photographer’s delight.
Experience the Festivals and Traditions
Apulia is rich in cultural traditions and festivals that reflect its heritage. The Festa di San Nicola in Bari, the Carnevale di Putignano, and the Notte della Taranta in Salento are just a few of the events that showcase the region’s vibrant culture. These festivals offer a chance to experience local music, dance, and cuisine, providing a deeper connection to Apulian traditions.
Conclusion
Apulia is a region that captivates with its diverse offerings. From its historic towns and architectural marvels to its stunning beaches and culinary delights, there is something for every traveller to enjoy. The warm hospitality of its people and the richness of its culture ensure that a visit to Apulia will be a memorable experience. Whether exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on a beach, or indulging in local delicacies, Apulia promises an unforgettable journey through one of Italy’s most enchanting regions.
